绪论:写作既是个人情感的抒发,也是对学术真理的探索,欢迎阅读由发表云整理的11篇大学英语演讲稿范文,希望它们能为您的写作提供参考和启发。
i also believe that success is not discriminatory. success does not attach to a mere particular class of individuals. i believe that each and every individual, regardless of race, gender, class or even economic background, has an equal right to success, because each person has the right to develop his own ideals and to pursue those ideals.
a good example of this is the composer beethoven, a man who all of us know has created great symphonies. this man was deaf. this man was unable to hear his own majestic pieces of work. and yet, he held to his ideal of creation of music to the very end. then what exactly does the definition of success mean to me? to answer this question, to exemplify it, i pose a question to this house. i pose a question what brings us here together today, ladies and gentlemen, students and educators as you like. and the answer that i have found is the love for the spoken word.
love for the spoken word means how it is to express, how it is to listen, how it is to understand. because what happens when you have a pause, what happens when you have a rhetoric speech all differs on the impact and communication that you have on your audience. but the meaning of the spoken word applies ever more strongly to those who are unable to speak, or are unwilling to speak. because all the beautiful thoughts and emotions encapsulated in that person will inevitably be lost, if that person is not able to speak.
i once went to australia in 1998,and i saw two pictures drawn by three-year-old children. one was drawn by a normal child, one was drawn by what is known as an autistic child, a child which is exclusive, which is unable to express himself verbally to other people. and you could see the difference between the pictures. one was a picture of a horse very simple and straightforward. one was a picture of a horse a gain, but you could see the life, you could see the spirit, and you could see the detail behind that picture.
so the point i want to make here is that these people do have emotion they understand a lot, but it is very very fatal that they are not able to express themselves. and my definition of success is to share with them the beauty of the spoken word. my definition of success is to teach and be able to change these people's lives, because i have had the opportunity of encountering these people in my times either at school or during my summer jobs. i have had the time and opportunity to change these people. i have had the time to see exactly what exactly they go d1rough and to understand that point.
We all want to believe that we are capable of great feats , of reaching our fullest potential .
我们相信自己有成就伟业的能力,能发挥出自己最大的潜力。
We need dreams . 我们需要梦想。
They give us a vision of a better future . 它会给我们展现一番更好的前景。
They nourish our spirit ,they represent possibility even then we are dragged down by reality .
它能滋养我们的灵魂,梦想代表一种可能性,尽管它会受到现实的羁绊。
They keep us going . 梦想让我们勇往直前。
Most successful people are dreamers . 多数成功人士都是梦想家。
Dreamers are not content with merely mediocre ,because no one ever dreams of going half way .
梦想家不满足于平庸,因为谁都不希望半途而废。
When I was a little girl , I didn’t dream of a life of stryggle and frustration .
孩提时,我不曾梦想过自立而充满挫折的生活。
I dreamed of doing something big and splashy ,something significant .
却梦想做一些轰轰烈烈而有意义的大事。
I dreamed big .我梦想成为伟人。
But now , I become realistic . 但是现在,我很现实。
I have a dream that I can have my own firm one day .
我有一个梦想,将来的某一天,我能有一个自己的公司。
Because I major in economic , I can use my special knowledge to run the company .
因为我主修经济,能够用自己的专业知识经营公司。
When I have a lot of money , I will donate some of them to help others .
将来有了钱,我会捐出一部分帮助其他人。
My dreams are worthle, my plans are dust , my goals are impossible .
我的梦想毫无价值,我的计划无足轻重,我的目标遥不可及。
All are of no value unlethey are followed by action .
除非我付出行动,否则一切都将毫无意义。
Action is the food and drink which will nourish my succe.
行动就像食物和水分一样,会滋养我的成功之花。
If I don’t take any actions to realize my dream , it will become a fantasy .
如果我不采取行动实现我的梦想,它就会变成空想。
When I was little , I dreamed big .孩提时,我梦想成为伟人。
It’s a pity for me that I didn’t do anything to approach it .
我没有做任何事情去实现它,这是我人生中的一个遗憾。
I always think that when I grow up , I can take some actions .
我总是认为等我长大了在行动也不晚。
But when I grow up truly , I forget my dream and my ambition .
但是等我真的长大了,我却忘了我的梦想和抱负。
So I will not avoid the tasks of today and charge them to tomorrow .
我不会逃避今天的责任,而把它们推给明天。
For I know that tomorrow never comes .因为我知道明天永远不会到来。
Let me act now even though my actions may not bring succefor it is better to act and fail than not be act and flounder .
让我立刻行动起来吧,即使这行动不能带来成功,但是哪怕行动导致了失败,也胜过坐以待毙。
Succewill not wait . 成功不会等待。
If I delay , she will become betrothed another and lost ti me forever .
如果我迟疑,她会投入别人的怀抱,而我将永远失去它。
I will take every effort to accomplish my dream .i won’t let it become a fantasy , it is just my dream .maybe some years later , it will become true .
我会尽一切努力来完成我的梦想。我不会让它成为空想,他只是我的梦想。可能再过几年,梦想就会成真。
2
Ladies and Gentlemen , Good afternoon! I’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech. today my topic is “youth”. I hope you will like it , and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.
First I want to ask you some questions:
1、 Do you know what is youth?
2、 How do you master your youth? /
Youth
Youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind ; it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshne; it is the freshneof the deep springs of life .
Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . Nobody grows old merely by a number of years . We grow old by deserting our ideals.
Years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . Worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .
Whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . In the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wirelestation : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .
When the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.
Thank you!
青春
青春不是指岁月,而是指心态。粉嫩的脸,红润的唇,矫健的膝并不是青春。青春表现在意志的坚强与懦弱。想象的丰富与苍白、情感的充沛与贫乏等方面。青春是生命深处清泉的喷涌。
青春是追求。只有当勇气盖过怯弱、进取压倒苟安之时,青春才存在。果如此,则60见之长者比20岁之少年更具青春活力。仅仅岁月的流逝并不能使他们衰老。而一旦抛弃理想和信念,则垂垂老也。
i am proud of being a college student.the collegelife is fresh,new teachers, new classmates and new friends. i like the friendship, and their wide knowledge and opening mind. the grand library, school buildings and wide playground attrattde me very much.my college life is better than i expected, i can do anything i like. in the college we can not only learn the professional knowledge,but also develop our comprehensive abilities.if we can make full use of the period,we can learn many useful things.besides,we should have the active attitude to our life,do a contributionto the society.
大学的生活,不仅仅是我们学习了理论知识和专业知识的时光,也是我们培养自己综合能力的时光,如果你能充分利用自己的这段时光,会感到自己的大学时光没有白白流逝,就会感到自己学有所成。就会以全新的姿态去适应未来的社会,在社会的大海洋中游刃有余,创造自己的人生价值。独立地健康地向前发展,为社会和国家做出贡献。
shi yigong, assistant president of tsinghua university,
i am truly delighted to be at the tsinghua university today.
you are a world class institution. you are a symbol of success of china’s education sector.
you are the foundation for china’s economic miracle. you have produced great leaders,including president xi.
it is not surprising that china’s economic growth and its new leadership in research, science andtechnology have taken place together.
i particularly like the old chinese saying, if you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if youthink in terms of ten years, plant trees; if you think in terms of 100 years, teach the people.
in india, too, the ancient saying is vyaye krate vardhate eva nityam, vidhya dhanam sarva dhanpradhanam
the wealth that increases by giving, that wealth is knowledge and is supreme of allpossessions.
this is one example of how our two nations are united in their timeless wisdom.
there is much more, though, that links our two ancient civilizations.
i began my journey in china in xian. in doing so, i retraced the footsteps of the chinese monkxuanzang.
he travelled to india from xian in the seventh century in search of knowledge and returned toxian as a friend and chronicler of india.
president xi’s visit in india last september started from ahmedabad. it is not far fromvadnagar, my birthplace, but important, because it hosted xuanzang and many pilgrims fromchina.
the world’s first large scale educational exchange programme took place between india andchina during the tang dynasty.
records talk of about 80 indian monks coming to china and nearly 150 chinese monksreturning after their education in india. and yes, this was in the 10th and 11th century.
mumbai’s rise as a port and a shipbuilding centre is because of cotton trade with china.
and, those who love silk and textiles know that india’s famous tanchoi sarees owe themselves tothree brothers from my state of gujarat who learnt the art of weaving from chinese masters inthe 19th century.
and, in an unquestionable evidence of our ancient trade, silk in our classical sanskritlanguage is called cinapatta.
so, the centuries-old story of our relations has been of spiritualism, learning, art and trade.
it is a picture of respect for each other’s civilisation and of shared prosperity.
it is reflected in the human values of dr. dwarkanath kotnis, a doctor from india, who treatedsoldiers in china during the second world war.
today, after difficult and sometimes dark passages of history, india and china stand at a raremoment of vast and multiple transitions in the world.
perhaps, the most significant change of this era is the re-emergence of china and india.
the world’s two most populous nations are undergoing economic and social transformationon a scale and at a speed that is unmatched in history.
china’s success over the past three decades has changed the character of the global economy.
india is now the next frontier of the economic revolution.
we have the demography for it. about 800 million people in india are below the age of 35years. their aspirations, energy, enterprise and skills will be the force for india’s economictransformation.
we now have the political mandate and the will to make it happen.
over the past year, we have moved with a clear and coherent vision. and, we have acted withspeed, resolve and boldness to implement it.
we have taken sweeping steps to reform our policies and open up more to foreign directinvestments. this includes new areas like insurance, construction, defence and railways.
we are eliminating unnecessary regulations and simplifying our procedures. we are usingdigital technology to eliminate multiple approvals and endless wait.
we are building a tax regime that is predictable, stable and competitive, and that willintegrate the indian market.
we are scaling up investments in next generation infrastructure – roads, ports, railways,airports, telecom, digital networks and clean energy.
our resources are being allocated with speed and transparency. and, we will make sure thatland acquisition does not become a barrier to growth or a burden on farmers.
we are creating the global skill pool to establish a modern economy with a world classmanufacturing sector.
we are reviving our agriculture sector to restore the fortunes of our farmers and boost ourgrowth.
like china, urban renewal is both a necessity and a means to add energy to our economy.
we are combining traditional strategies with modern economic instruments to eliminatepoverty and create security for the poor.
we have launched major schemes on financial inclusion of all, providing funds to the un-banked, and ensuring efficient and direct transfer of benefits to the poor.and, we areensuring that insurance and pension schemes reach the poorest.
we have set time bound goals for providing access to housing, water and sanitation for all.
this won’t just transform lives, but also generate a new source of economic momentum.
qiu yong, president of tsinghua university,
foreign minister wang yi,
shi yigong, assistant president of tsinghua university,
i am truly delighted to be at the tsinghua university today.
you are a world class institution. you are a symbol of success of china’s education sector.
you are the foundation for china’s economic miracle. you have produced great leaders,including president xi.
it is not surprising that china’s economic growth and its new leadership in research, science andtechnology have taken place together.
i particularly like the old chinese saying, if you think in terms of a year, plant a seed; if youthink in terms of ten years, plant trees; if you think in terms of 100 years, teach the people.
in india, too, the ancient saying is vyaye krate vardhate eva nityam, vidhya dhanam sarva dhanpradhanam
the wealth that increases by giving, that wealth is knowledge and is supreme of allpossessions.
this is one example of how our two nations are united in their timeless wisdom.
there is much more, though, that links our two ancient civilizations.
i began my journey in china in xian. in doing so, i retraced the footsteps of the chinese monkxuanzang.
he travelled to india from xian in the seventh century in search of knowledge and returned toxian as a friend and chronicler of india.
president xi’s visit in india last september started from ahmedabad. it is not far fromvadnagar, my birthplace, but important, because it hosted xuanzang and many pilgrims fromchina.
the world’s first large scale educational exchange programme took place between india andchina during the tang dynasty.
records talk of about 80 indian monks coming to china and nearly 150 chinese monksreturning after their education in india. and yes, this was in the 10th and 11th century.
mumbai’s rise as a port and a shipbuilding centre is because of cotton trade with china.
and, those who love silk and textiles know that india’s famous tanchoi sarees owe themselves tothree brothers from my state of gujarat who learnt the art of weaving from chinese masters inthe 19th century.
and, in an unquestionable evidence of our ancient trade, silk in our classical sanskritlanguage is called cinapatta.
so, the centuries-old story of our relations has been of spiritualism, learning, art and trade.
it is a picture of respect for each other’s civilisation and of shared prosperity.
it is reflected in the human values of dr. dwarkanath kotnis, a doctor from india, who treatedsoldiers in china during the second world war.
today, after difficult and sometimes dark passages of history, india and china stand at a raremoment of vast and multiple transitions in the world.
perhaps, the most significant change of this era is the re-emergence of china and india.
the world’s two most populous nations are undergoing economic and social transformationon a scale and at a speed that is unmatched in history.
china’s success over the past three decades has changed the character of the global economy.
india is now the next frontier of the economic revolution.
we have the demography for it. about 800 million people in india are below the age of 35years. their aspirations, energy, enterprise and skills will be the force for india’s economictransformation.
we now have the political mandate and the will to make it happen.
over the past year, we have moved with a clear and coherent vision. and, we have acted withspeed, resolve and boldness to implement it.
we have taken sweeping steps to reform our policies and open up more to foreign directinvestments. this includes new areas like insurance, construction, defence and railways.
we are eliminating unnecessary regulations and simplifying our procedures. we are usingdigital technology to eliminate multiple approvals and endless wait.
we are building a tax regime that is predictable, stable and competitive, and that willintegrate the indian market.
we are scaling up investments in next generation infrastructure – roads, ports, railways,airports, telecom, digital networks and clean energy.
our resources are being allocated with speed and transparency. and, we will make sure thatland acquisition does not become a barrier to growth or a burden on farmers.
we are creating the global skill pool to establish a modern economy with a world classmanufacturing sector.
we are reviving our agriculture sector to restore the fortunes of our farmers and boost ourgrowth.
like china, urban renewal is both a necessity and a means to add energy to our economy.
we are combining traditional strategies with modern economic instruments to eliminatepoverty and create security for the poor.
we have launched major schemes on financial inclusion of all, providing funds to the un-banked, and ensuring efficient and direct transfer of benefits to the poor.and, we areensuring that insurance and pension schemes reach the poorest.
we have set time bound goals for providing access to housing, water and sanitation for all.
this won’t just transform lives, but also generate a new source of economic momentum.
in recent years, we have deepened our political engagement. we have kept our borderspeaceful. we have managed our differences and not allowed them to impede closercooperation. we have enhanced our cooperation across the full spectrum of ourrelationship.
yet, if we have to realise the extraordinary potential of our partnership, we must alsoaddress the issues that lead to hesitation and doubts, even distrust, in our relationship.
first, we must try to settle the boundary question quickly.
we both recognise that this is history’s legacy. resolving it is our shared responsibility to thefuture. we must move ahead with new purpose and determination.
the solution we choose should do more than settle the boundary question.
it should do so in a manner that transforms our relationship and not cause new disruptions.
we have been remarkably successful in maintaining peace and tranquility along the border.
we must continue to do that on the principle of mutual and equal security.
our agreements, protocols and border mechanisms have been helpful.
but, a shadow of uncertainty always hangs over the sensitive areas of the border region.
it is because neither side knows where the line of actual control is, in these areas.
that is why i have proposed resuming the process of clarifying it. we can do this withoutprejudice to our position on the boundary question.
we should think of creative solutions to issues that have become irritants – from visa policiesto trans-border rivers.
sometimes, small steps can have a deep impact on how our people see each other.
we are both increasing our engagement in our shared neighbourhood. this calls for deeperstrategic communication to build mutual trust and confidence.
we must ensure that our relationships with other countries do not become a source of concernfor each other. and, wherever possible and feasible, we should work together, as we did inresponding to the earthquake in nepal.
if the last century was the age of alliances, this is an era of inter-dependence. so, talks ofalliances against one another have no foundation.
in any case, we are both ancient civilizations, large and independent nations. neither of us canbe contained or become part of anyone’s plans.
so, our partnership in international forums should not be determined by the concerns ofothers, but the interests of our two countries.
china’s support for india’s permanent membership of a reformed un security council, andfor india’s membership of export control regimes like nuclear suppliers group will do morethan just strengthen our international cooperation.
it will take our relationship to a new level.
it will give asia a stronger voice in the world.
if we are able to deepen mutual trust and confidence, we will also be able to reinforce eachother’s efforts of connecting asia with itself and rest of the world.
our soldiers face each other on the border, but we should also deepen our defence andsecurity cooperation to address our many common challenges.
above all, as we look ahead, we must build more bridges of familiarity and comfort betweenour people.
about 33% of the world’s population is either indian or chinese. yet, our people know verylittle of each other.
we must seek inspiration from the pilgrims of the ancient times, who braved the unknown insearch of knowledge, and enriched us both.
so, we have decided to extend electronic tourist visas to chinese nationals. we are celebratingthe “year of india” in china in XX. we are launching the ‘provincial and state leaders forum’today.
later today, we will have the yoga-taichi event. it will represent the coming together of our twocivilizations.
we are starting the gandhi and india study centre in fudan university and a college of yoga inkunming.
the second route to kailash mansarovar for indian pilgrims will start in june, for which i wantto thank president xi.
these are just some of the many steps india and china are taking to bring the world’s twolargest populations in closer contact.
for this reason, i chose to speak today at a university.
because it is the youth that will inherit the future of our countries and the responsibility for ourrelationship.
president xi has spoken eloquently about the inter-connected dreams of china and india andthe new type of relationship between major countries.
not only are our dreams inter-connected, our future is also deeply inter- connected.
we are at a moment, when we have the opportunity to make our choices.
india and china are two proud civilizations and two great nations that will fulfill their destinies.
my mom works very hard every day. she comes home very late in the evening. usually my dad cooks for us. sometimes i help my dad to wash the vegetables. sometimes i set the table. i always wash the dishes when we finish eating. after i finish my homework i often water the flowers. i also look after my pet fish. i feed the fish before i go to bed.
i really enjoy helping my partents at home. do you think i an a helpful girl? i think so!
thank you!
英语演讲稿(2)
hello! my name is xxx.i'm ten. i study in wz children arts school. i'm in class one grade four .
welcome to our classroomthis is my classroom. there is a sign on the door. it says: welcome to our classroom!
there are many desks.this is my desk.my name is on it.
this is my teacher’s desk. there are many interesting things.
there is a fish bowl on the cabinet.his name is goldy.her name is swimmy.
there is a large blackboard on the front wall.my teacher writes our homework on it.
there is a birthday chart on the back wall.my teacher puts our names and birthdays on it.
there is a round clock above the door.it tells us what time it is.
there are our drawings on the side wall.this is mine.this is jenny’s.
there is a reading couch in the corner.this is my favorite place.
英语演讲稿(3)
hi, everyone! my name is xxx. today my topic is: “i love english”.
english is now used everywhere in the world, it has become the most important language on internet. learning english makse me confident and brings me great pleasure.
good morning, my fellow students. i am very glad to give you a speech about stress.
psychologist tell us that stress is a state of worry caused by the problem of living , such as too much work or study , heavy responsibilities , and quickened pace of life .statistics show that stress comes from every detail in our life. financial problems, poor health, being laid off, may be the stress that most adults now suffering. as students in the university, we are also under our special stress. such as passing the college english test band four. and the things make us felt stressed may be our parent’s greater expectations on us that we could not reach. later, when we are likely to graduate, some other problems will also annoy us. as i see it, we will worry a lot about our ability to compete in the job market and how to use what we’ve learned at college in our future job.
the chief problem we should face to is our attitude towards stress .people usually says they cannot live in the sun except they escape from stress. it is unwelcome! yes, however .just image a world where stress does not exist and people lead their life in a very comfortable way. but is this kind of living condition as perfect as we hope? no. without stress, we may feel very satisfied with the current life but lack of interesting to discover new things .too much stress result in nothing except a countermarch of the society. no stress, no development. so a certain amount of stress is right and necessary.
it is a fact that stress really exists in the word. how to do with ourselves when stress suddenly breaks into our life? wave the white flag, give up, or just want to suicide as to put an end to everything … of cause not. we should try our best to release ourselves, such as to do sports, to take a rest and to learn to view these changes of life as challenges .it’s no use crying over spilt milk. only to accept what has happened can solve the problem.
well, i have to say i was under large stress three minutes before, but now i am here and have finished my speech. here is the last thing i want to add to my topic, face to it and overcome it. stress is also a piece of cake……
a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour. several days ago, i had a chance to listen to a lecture. i learnt a lot there. i’d like to share it with all of you. let’s show our right palms. we can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is. i have a short line of life. what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way. well, let’s make a fist. where is our future? where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands. it is held in ourselves.
we all want the future to be better than the past. but the future can go better itself. don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. from the past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher. we’ve learnt that we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it. failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way. failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.
as what i said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. the past has gone. nothing we do will change it. but the future is in front of us. believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us. and from today on, let’s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out “we are the world, we are the future.”
一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”我不知道谁写了这些话,但是我一直很喜欢它,因为它提醒了我,我们能够创造我们想要的未来。
我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子,我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差,有很多草籽,收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种,什么收获也没有。
我们是年轻的。“怎样度过青春?”这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它,我首先要问“从‘青春’这个词中你能理解到什么?” 青春不是人生的一个时期,而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝,而是深沉的意志,。青春是生命的深泉在涌流.
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today I would like to begin with a story.
There was once a physical 1) therapist who traveled all the way from America to Africa to do a 2) census about mountain 3) gorillas. These gorillas are a main attraction to tourists from all over the world; this put them severely under threat of 4) poaching and being put into the zoo. She went there out of curiosity, but what she saw strengthened her determination to devote her whole life to fighting for those beautiful creatures. She witnessed a scene, a scene taking us to a place we never imaged we”ve ever been, where in the very depth of the African rainforest, surrounded by trees, flowers and butterflies, the mother gorillas 5) cuddled their babies.
Yes, that”s a memorable scene in one of my favorite movies, called Gorillas in the Mist, based on a true story of Mrs. Dian Fossey, who spent most of bet lifetime in Rwanda to protect the ecoenvironment there until the very end of her life.
To me, the movie not only presents an unforgettable scene but also acts as a 6) timeless reminder that we should not develop the tourist industry at the cost of our ecoenvironment.
Today, we live in a world of prosperity but still threatened by so many new problems. On the one hand, tourism, as one of the most promising industries in the 21st century, provides people with the great opportunity to see everything there is to see and to go any place there is to go. It has become a lifestyle for some people, and has turned out to be the driving force in GDP growth. It has the magic to turn a backward town into a wonderland of prosperity. But on the other hand, many problems can occur---natural scenes aren”t natural anymore. Deforestation to heat lodges is devastating Nepal. Oil spills from tourist boats are polluting Antarctica. Tribal people are forsaking their native music and dress to listen to U2 on Walkman and wear Nike and Reeboks.
All these 7) appalling(令人震惊的) facts have brought us to the realization that we can no longer stand by and do nothing, because the very thought of it has been 8) eroding(侵蚀) our resources. Encouragingly, the explosive growth of global travel has put tourism again in the spotlight, which is why the United Nations has made 2002 the year of ecotourism, for the first time to bring to the world”s attention the benefits of tourism, but also its capacity to destroy our ecoenvironment.
Now every year, many local ecoenvironmental protection organizations an: receiving donations--big notes, small notes or even coins--from housewives, 9) plumbers(水管工人), ambulance drivers, salesmen, teachers, children and 10) invalids(残疾人), Some of them can not afford to send the money but they do. These are the ones who drive the cabs, who nurse in hospitals, who are suffering from ecological damage in their neighborhood. Why Because they care. Because they still want their Mother Nature back. Because they know it still belongs to them.
This kind of feeling that I have, ladies and gentlemen, is when it feels like it, smells like it, and looks like it, it”s all coming from a scene to remember, a scene to recall and to cherish.
The other night, as l saw the moon linger over the land and before it was sent into the invisible, my mind was filled with songs. I found myself humming softly, not to the music, but to some- thing else, someplace else. a place remembered, a place untouched, a field of grass where no one seem to have been except the deer.
And all those unforgettable scenes strengthened the feeling that it”s lime for us to do something, for our own and our coming generation.
随着我国对外交流的日益频繁,优秀的英语能力已经成了除良好的专业素养之外,大学毕业生求职的又一必备条件。听说能力是英语能力的一个重要组成部分。然而,长久以来,我国大学英语教学模式偏重对学生读写能力的训练,而对学生听说能力的培养长期以来处于被漠视的状态,导致学生英语能力发展不均衡,听说能力成为普遍的薄弱环节[1]。这就要求充分重视大学英语的口语实训课程,改进教学模式,将英语演讲引入大学英语口语实训课程,提高学生的口语水平。
一、英语演讲在大学英语口语实训课中的作用
作为大学英语口语实训的手段之一,与组织学生进行情景对话或者分组讨论相比,英语演讲对学生口语能力的锻炼效果更好,能够显著提高学生独立思考及用英语进行交际的能力。
1.提高学生的语言技能。
在我国大学英语教学活动中,传统教学模式大多是灌输式的,学生是在被动接受知识,学习效果并不理想。然而英语演讲能够充分调动学生的主观能动性,挖掘学生自主学习的潜力,使学生在演讲的准备阶段及演讲过程中充分锻炼自己的综合语言技巧,尤其是口语和写作的能力。为了在演讲中有优秀的表现,学生必须对演讲稿进行反复的背诵,从而锻炼自己的口语能力;学生在创作演讲稿的过程中也充分锻炼自己用英语进行写作的能力[2]。由于中英思维方式的不同,导致在写作模式上具有一定的差异性,在用英语创作演讲稿时需要注意这一点。英语创作应当开门见山的提出文章观点,然后从理论和实践两个方面对观点进行阐述,最后在结尾时重申文章的主旨,或者提出一个有思考价值的问题。
2.提高学生辩证思维的能力。
一个人的演讲能够体现这个人的思维方式及其对客观事物的看法,是一个人人生观、价值观的体现。而演讲的整个过程,从拟题、选材、信息整合到组织语言的每一个阶段,都需要大脑进行分析、推理、判断、归纳的工作,从而锻炼学生的思维能力。在传统应试教育的氛围下,许多学生的思维显得不够活跃,知识面比较狭隘,导致对外界事物的辩证思维能力严重不足,缺乏透过现象看本质的能力。而通过英语演讲的拟题和选材过程拓宽了学生获取信息的途径,开阔了学生的视野,提高了学生对社会热点事件的关注度,通过英语演讲稿的写作又锻炼了学生的辩证思维能力,帮助学生从各个角度、多个方面看待问题、思考问题,从而透过现象看到问题的本质。
3.有助于学生自信心的树立。
许多学生在中学没有登台演讲的经历,尤其是用英语演讲的经历更是匮乏,这就导致学生在面对全体同学演讲时表现得非常紧张,说话和表情都显得不大自然,影响到自身水平的发挥。这都是缺乏自信心的表现,也是演讲过程中必须克服的一个阶段。通过英语演讲经验的积累,在提高学生英语综合能力的同时,也能帮助学生克服自卑、害羞的心理,从而塑造健康、自信的人格形象[3]。
二、英语演讲融入大学英语口语实训课程的模式
1.模仿演讲,掌握英语演讲的技巧。
在组织学生进行英语演讲之前,为了使学生对英语演讲有清晰的概念,给学生树立正面榜样,可以先组织学生一起观摩英语演讲的视频资料,通过视频资料使学生充分感受到英语演讲的震撼力。在视频资料的选择上,应该多选取一些优秀的英文散文和诗歌朗诵片段,或者历史上著名的演讲段落,让学生直面英语文化的魅力,从而激发他们自己进行演讲的兴趣[4]。
2.撰写演讲稿,做好演讲前的准备工作。
当演讲的题目拟定以后,教师应当鼓励学生自行进行素材的手机和整理工作,鼓励学生在平时多多阅读经典的英文著作、优秀的英文诗歌或者流传甚广的名言名句等,从而促使学生的演讲稿向着新颖独特、立意深厚的方向发展。在经过深入的选材之后,教师应当让学生自行编写演讲稿提纲,自主完成稿件的创作。
3.增加即兴演讲环节,开展英语辩论赛。
在大学英语口语实训课程中开展即兴演讲,不仅需要学生具有一定的英语知识和语言能力的积累,有理有据地表达自己的观点,还对学生的应变能力和即兴发挥的能力提出更高的要求。从有稿演讲到脱稿演讲的转变过程,是学生英语综合能力和心理素质提高的一种必然趋势,也是学生学习能力的体现[5]。而英语辩论赛作为演讲环节的一个有力补充,也为学生英语综合能力的运用提供了一个可以自由发挥的平台。在大学英语口语实训中,英语辩论赛能够在提高学生参与度、活跃课程气氛方面提供有效帮助。
三、结语
针对我国英语教学中对学生口语能力的培养情况普遍不理想的现状,应当充分利用大学英语口语实训课的优势,将英语演讲这一教学方法引进口语实训课中,通过演讲促进学生的英语综合能力,特别是口语水平的提高。
参考文献:
[1]杨红英.大学英语演讲教学中的形成性评估[J].广西教育,2010,09(21):79-80.
[2]于薇.由CCTV杯英语演讲比赛引发的思考[J].演讲和辩论,2004,05(11):136-138.
till now, i still like reading as i used to. and i’m very pleased to see that my ten-year-old son loves reading just like me. i have bought him many books. whenever you come into my home, you can find books in every corner. but the place where my son and i enjoy reading most is in the toilet. so it often happens in the morning: one is in the toilet reading something comfortably, while another walking outside , shouting. for my age, i like to read magazines or short stories to get relaxation as well as inspiration.
2英语演讲课程设计思路
(1)演讲基础知识准备。
教师按照不同的演讲类型准备专题课程介绍演讲的基本知识和演讲材料的搜集和准备。比如演讲的主要形式有:定题演讲、即兴演讲、回答问题、辩论等等,针对每一演讲类型开设相关课程比如英文定题演讲稿的写作、演讲话题的批判性解读、即兴演讲的结构、即兴演讲的发散性思维、演讲体态语等。在掌握了一定的演讲基础知识后,向学生展示教师搜集的各类演讲录像素材,分门别类地组织学生观摩;并结合课堂教学,让学生讨论优缺点,教师总结归纳,让学生对成功的英语演讲既有直观感性认识,又能从理性上潜移默化地系统吸收演讲的特质。
(2)精心设计演讲话题。
学生在观看和模仿了那些成功的演讲后会有建立一定的自信心,并会激发一种想自己演讲和表现的冲动。但是如何组织好学生进行实践保证每个学生都积极参与都开口说英语呢?教师可以根据课堂所学教材的每个单元的主题选择相关的话题。当然,也可联系时事热点适当进行延伸和扩展。这些话题往往是学生们热议的话题这样可以充分调动他们的兴趣。比如《应用型大学英语综合教程》(修订版)第四册第七单元的主题是“A Lifestyle”笔者设计的演讲话题就是“What lifestyle would you like to have”。教师事先精心设计演讲话题才能激起学生“输出”的欲望。
(3)模拟演讲。
教师一定要把握好教学的层次性,逐步安排训练内容。比如刚开始可以安排较简单的任务,如:语音语调的模仿、故事复述、演讲稿的朗读,让学生在一定的基础上有信心继续挑战更高难度的演讲。其他训练方式还有捉对演讲:教师要求学生根据给定的话题,一对一地进行训练,一人演讲一人听,并要求在听完后提1一2个问题,演讲者根据问题再进行1分钟左右的陈述,然后再角色互换。这样组织的演讲活动可以最大限度地降低学生的心理焦虑,并在一对一的演讲中初步体验演讲。小组讨论:小组讨论是互动式课堂广泛采用的一种有效教学活动,围绕视频录像、名人演讲或虚拟情景等展开讨论,并由组长进行主题汇报演讲,使课堂气氛活跃,学生参与度高,巩固强化所学内容,掌握演讲相关的程序性知识。
3 英语演讲课程开设的保障措施